The Second Barons' War officially began in 1264, when Simon de Montfort’s forces clashed with those loyal to King Henry III. Montfort, a powerful and charismatic leader, had significant support among the barons, especially those who had grown disillusioned with the king's rule. His forces were able to capture King Henry at the Battle of Lewes on
The Second Barons' War, which lasted from 1264 to 1267, was a pivotal conflict in English history. It was fought between the forces loyal to King Henry III and a group of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort. This war arose from deep-rooted political tensions and dissatisfaction with the monarchy’s rule, and it played a significant role in
The Siege of Calais marked a pivotal moment in the Hundred Years' War. Though the English were forced to relinquish the town in 1347, they had managed to hold onto it for a significant period, and its eventual fall to the French did not diminish the strategic importance of England’s position in the war. Calais would remain an English possession f
The siege turned into a war of attrition. For months, the French struggled to break through the English defenses. The defenders were weakened by hunger, disease, and constant attacks, but they continued to hold their ground. The French forces, however, suffered as well. Their supply lines were stretched thin, and the brutal siege conditions began t